How To Fix Windows Key and ALT Key Switched

The Windows key and the ALT key are essential components of your keyboard, especially for users looking to navigate through Windows operating systems efficiently. However, some users may encounter a baffling issue where these two keys appear to be switched, rendering them useless for their intended purposes. This situation can occur for various reasons, including software settings, keyboard layouts, or even physical keyboard malfunctions. This article will guide you through multiple strategies to identify and fix the issue of the Windows key and ALT key being switched.

1. Understanding the Key Functions

Before diving into solutions, it’s essential to understand what these keys do:

Windows Key: This key, usually located between the "Ctrl" and "ALT" keys, is used to open the Start Menu. It plays a vital role in various shortcuts, such as Windows + E for File Explorer, Windows + D for the desktop, and many more.
ALT Key: The ALT key is primarily used for activating menu options in software applications or as a modifier key in keyboard shortcuts. For example, ALT + F4 closes a window.

When the functions of these keys get swapped, it can be incredibly frustrating as it interferes with standard keyboard shortcuts and navigation. Let’s consider some common reasons behind this issue.

2. Checking Keyboard Layout

One of the most common causes for the Windows key and ALT key getting switched is an accidental change in the keyboard layout.

Steps to Check and Change Keyboard Layout on Windows:

Step 1: Go to Settings. You can do this by clicking on the Start button and then selecting the gear icon.
Step 2: Navigate to Time & Language.
Step 3: Click on Language from the sidebar.
Step 4: Here, you will see the languages installed. Click on the language you are using and select Options.
Step 5: Check the Keyboards section. Ensure that the layout is set to your preferred keyboard arrangement (US, UK, etc.). If you see unnecessary layouts installed, you might need to remove them.
Step 6: You can also add a new keyboard layout by clicking on the Add a keyboard button.

After making any changes, test the keys again to see if the problem is resolved.

3. Testing Physical Keyboard Issues

Next, it’s essential to check if the problem is caused by physical issues with the keyboard. Dirt, spills, or malfunctioning keys can lead to unexpected behavior. Here’s how to troubleshoot:

Inspect the Keyboard

Step 1: Disconnect the keyboard (if it’s a removable one) and clean it. Use compressed air to blow out any debris trapped under the keys.
Step 2: Consider connecting a different keyboard to your computer. If the issue persists with another keyboard, it’s likely a software issue, but if the problem goes away, your original keyboard may be malfunctioning.
Step 3: If you are using a laptop, you might need to check for physical issues by using onboard diagnostics provided by the manufacturer.

4. Exploring Third-Party Applications

Sometimes, third-party keyboard remapping applications can also lead to keys being switched. Applications like AutoHotkey or similar tools may override the default functionality of your keys.

Steps to Check and Reset Remapping:

Step 1: Open any remapping software, if you have one installed. Check for any scripts or settings that could be causing the keys to be switched.
Step 2: Disable any active profiles and see if the issue persists.
Step 3: If you find a script that is switching the keys, either delete it or adjust the settings accordingly.
Step 4: After making changes, restart your computer and check if the keys are functioning correctly.

5. Updating or Reinstalling Keyboard Drivers

Outdated or corrupted drivers can cause various hardware issues, including problems with keyboard keys. It’s crucial to ensure you have the correct drivers for your keyboard.

How to Update or Reinstall Drivers:

Step 1: Press Win + X and select Device Manager from the menu.
Step 2: Locate the Keyboards section and expand it.
Step 3: Right-click on your keyboard and select Update driver. Choose the option to search automatically for updated driver software.
Step 4: If it reports that the best drivers are already installed, you can also choose to uninstall the driver. After uninstallation, restart your computer. Windows will automatically reinstall the driver.
Step 5: After rebooting, test the keyboard again.

6. Modifying Windows Registry

If the problem persists, a more advanced technique involves modifying the Windows Registry. Be cautious, as incorrect changes to the registry can lead to system instability or malfunction.

Steps to Modify Windows Registry Safely:

Step 1: Press Win + R to open the Run dialog. Type regedit and press Enter to open the Registry Editor.

Step 2: Navigate to the following path:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlKeyboard Layout

Step 3: Look for an entry called Scancode Map. If this exists, it might be remapping your keys. You can back up the current settings by exporting the key (right-click and select Export).
Step 4: If you find the Scancode Map entry is causing issues, delete it by right-clicking and selecting Delete.
Step 5: Close the Registry Editor and restart your computer.

7. Running the Keyboard Troubleshooter

Windows 10 and later versions come with built-in troubleshooters that can help identify and fix common problems, including keyboard issues.

To Run the Keyboard Troubleshooter:

Step 1: Go to Settings > Update & Security.
Step 2: Select Troubleshoot from the sidebar and then click on Additional troubleshooters.
Step 3: Find Keyboard and click on Run the troubleshooter. Follow the prompts and let Windows scan for issues.

After running the troubleshooter, check if the Windows key and ALT key are functioning properly.

8. Performing System Restore

If the problem started recently, you could consider performing a System Restore to revert your computer’s settings to a point in time before the issue arose. This will not affect your personal files but will uninstall any applications that were installed after the selected restore point.

Steps for Performing System Restore:

Step 1: Type "Create a restore point" in the search bar and select it.
Step 2: In the System Properties window, select System Restore.
Step 3: Follow the prompts to choose a restore point and initiate the process.
Step 4: Once the restore is complete, test the keyboard to see if the issue is resolved.

9. Checking for Windows Updates

Keeping Windows up to date can resolve issues, as updates often include bug fixes and improvements related to hardware and software functionality.

Steps to Check for Updates:

Step 1: Open Settings then go to Update & Security.
Step 2: Click on Check for updates. Install any available updates and restart your computer.

Once your system is updated, check to see if the key switching problem continues.

10. Conclusion

Fixing the issue of the switched Windows key and ALT key may seem daunting, but with the right steps, it can be resolved effectively. Whether it’s checking the keyboard layout, inspecting for physical issues, troubleshooting software conflicts, or diving into advanced registry modifications, following the methods outlined in this article should help restore normal key function.

Always ensure to take necessary precautions, particularly with advanced procedures like editing the registry or uninstalling drivers. Regular system maintenance, including keeping software updated and managing keyboard settings, can prevent this and similar issues from arising in the future. If all else fails and you are still facing difficulties, it might be worthwhile to consult with a professional or consider a keyboard replacement.