How to Install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on VMware Workstation Player

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How to Install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on VMware Workstation Player

Ubuntu 22.04 Long-Term Support (LTS) is a popular version of the Ubuntu operating system that has gained significant traction among developers, system administrators, and everyday users alike. One of the most flexible and powerful ways to run Ubuntu is via virtualization software. VMware Workstation Player is an excellent choice for this purpose due to its ease of use and solid performance capabilities. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps to install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on VMware Workstation Player.

Prerequisites

Before starting the installation process, ensure you have the following:

  1. VMware Workstation Player: Download and install the latest version of VMware Workstation Player from the official VMware website. VMware Player is free for personal use, but there are paid versions with additional features.

  2. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ISO: Download the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ISO file from the official Ubuntu website. Make sure to choose the correct architecture (64-bit).

  3. Sufficient Resources: Your host machine should have adequate resources:

    • Processor: A multi-core processor is recommended for better performance.
    • RAM: At least 4 GB of RAM (8 GB recommended for optimal performance).
    • Storage: 20 GB of free disk space for the Ubuntu installation (more is recommended if you plan to install additional applications).

  4. Basic Familiarity: Some familiarity with operating systems and virtual machines can help, but it’s not mandatory. The guide aims to be beginner-friendly.

Step 1: Install VMware Workstation Player

  1. Download VMware Workstation Player: Visit the VMware website and download the latest version suitable for your operating system (Windows or Linux).

  2. Install VMware Workstation Player:

    • For Windows: Double-click the downloaded .exe file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
    • For Linux: You may need to run the downloaded .bundle file with administrative permissions. Open a terminal, navigate to the directory, and execute the command: 
      sudo sh VMware-Player*.bundle

  3. Launch VMware Workstation Player: After the installation is complete, open VMware Workstation Player from your applications menu or desktop shortcut.

Step 2: Create a New Virtual Machine

  1. Start VMware Workstation Player: Open the application, and you’ll be greeted with a welcome screen.

  2. Select Create a New Virtual Machine: On the main screen, click on “Create a New Virtual Machine”.

  3. Choose the Installation Method:

    • Select “Typical (recommended)” and click “Next”.
    • On the next screen, select “Use ISO image” and click “Browse” to locate the downloaded Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ISO file.

  4. Select Guest Operating System:

    • You will see a prompt to select the operating system type. Select “Linux” as the Guest operating system and “Ubuntu 64-bit” as the Version. Click “Next”.

  5. Name Your Virtual Machine: Enter a name for your virtual machine (e.g., “Ubuntu 22.04”) and select the location where the virtual machine files will be stored. You may keep the default settings, or change them based on your preference. Click “Next”.

  6. Allocate Disk Space:

    • Specify the maximum disk size for the virtual machine. A minimum of 20 GB is recommended.
    • Choose whether to store the virtual disk as a single file or multiple files. It’s generally recommended to select “Store a single file” for better performance. Click “Next”.

  7. Customize Hardware (Optional):

    • Click on the “Customize Hardware” button before finishing. This allows you to allocate RAM, number of processors, and network settings.
    • Set a recommended minimum of 2 GB of RAM (or more if your machine supports it) and assign the number of processor cores according to your preference.
    • Ensure the network adapter is set to “Bridged” or “NAT” based on your network requirements.
    • Click “Close” once the settings are adjusted.

  8. Finish the Setup: Click “Finish” to create your virtual machine.

Step 3: Configure Your Virtual Machine Settings

After finishing the previous step, you may want to tweak some settings for better performance and usability.

  1. Open Virtual Machine Settings: In VMware Workstation Player, select your newly created virtual machine and click on “Edit virtual machine settings”.

  2. Adjust Memory and Processors: Ensure that the memory and processors are adequately allocated.

  3. Add Other Devices (Optional): You can add a USB controller, sound card, or other devices if needed for your specific applications.

  4. Enable 3D Acceleration: Under the Display option, you can enable “Accelerate 3D graphics” for better graphical performance, although this is optional.

  5. Network Adapter Settings: Ensure your network settings align with your usage intentions (e.g., Bridged for accessing the network directly).

  6. Save Settings: Once you’re done, click “OK” to save any changes.

Step 4: Booting from the Ubuntu ISO

  1. Power On the Virtual Machine: With the virtual machine selected, click the “Play” button to start it up.

  2. Boot Menu: The virtual machine will boot from the configured ISO file. You will see the GRUB boot menu, which allows you to select “Try Ubuntu” or “Install Ubuntu”. Select “Install Ubuntu” and press “Enter”.

Step 5: Install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  1. Select Language: Choose your preferred language and click “Continue”.

  2. Keyboard Layout: Choose your preferred keyboard layout and click “Continue”.

  3. Updates and Other Software:

    • You will be prompted to decide whether to download updates while installing and if you need third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware.
    • It’s advisable to select both options for a smoother experience. Click “Continue”.

  4. Installation Type: The installer will give you multiple options regarding installation:

    • Choose “Erase disk and install Ubuntu”. This will only affect the virtual disk, not your host disk.
    • Click “Install Now” and confirm any prompts.

  5. Time Zone Selection: A map will appear where you can select your geographical location to set the time zone. Click “Continue”.

  6. Create User Account:

    • Fill in your name, computer’s name, username, and a password.
    • Select whether you want to log in automatically or require a password. After filling in the details, click “Continue”.

Step 6: Completing the Installation

  1. Installation Progress: The installation process will now begin, and it might take some time. You will see a progress bar.

  2. Finish Installation: Once the installation is complete, a prompt will appear saying, “Installation is complete”. Click on “Restart Now”.

  3. Remove Installation Media: Upon restarting, VMware will prompt you to remove the installation media. Click “Enter” to finalize the installation.

Step 7: Post-Installation Steps

  1. Initial System Setup: On rebooting, you will be greeted by the Ubuntu login screen. Log in using the username and password created during installation.

  2. Update the System: Once logged in, it’s important to make sure your system is up to date. Open a terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T and type the following commands:

    sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

  3. Install VMware Tools: For enhanced performance and better integration, it’s advisable to install VMware Tools. Here’s how to do it:

    • Click on “Player” in the VMware menu, then navigate to “Manage” > “Install VMware Tools”.
    • This will mount the VMware Tools virtual CD to your Ubuntu desktop.
    • Extract the VMware Tools tar.gz file to a temporary directory and run the installation script.

  4. Reboot Again: Once VMware tools are installed, reboot your virtual machine for the changes to take effect.

  5. Adjust Display Settings: After rebooting, verify if your display settings are optimal. You can adjust display settings by accessing the settings from the Ubuntu desktop and configuring them as per your preference.

  6. Exploring Ubuntu: You now have Ubuntu 22.04 LTS successfully running on VMware Workstation Player. Explore the system, install your desired packages or development environments, and enjoy the versatility provided by virtualization.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While the installation process is generally smooth, you may encounter some issues. Here are a few common problems and their solutions:

  1. Virtual Machine Doesn’t Start:

    • Ensure that your ISO is correctly mounted and that the VM settings are accurate, particularly the Guest OS version.
    • Ensure you have sufficient resources on your host system.

  2. Ubuntu Freezes During Installation:

    • This can happen due to insufficient RAM or CPU allocation. Ensure you have assigned enough memory and processing power.

  3. No Internet Connection:

    • Verify your network settings in VMware Player. If you’re using NAT, ensure your host network is active.
    • Check Ubuntu’s network settings to confirm proper configuration.

  4. VMware Tools Problems:

    • If VMware Tools do not install correctly, uninstall any partial installations and try again. Ensure the compatibility of the VMware Tools version with your version of VMware Player.

Conclusion

Installing Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on VMware Workstation Player opens up a plethora of possibilities for testing, development, and exploration. With a structured approach to installation and configuration, you can create a powerful development environment closely mimicking real servers and workflows without needing to depend on physical hardware.

Whether you are a developer testing new applications, a student learning Linux commands, or simply an enthusiast exploring Ubuntu’s features, a virtualized environment is immensely beneficial. Embrace the virtualization frontier and unleash your productivity!

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